Whether you have considerable flying
experience or you are just learning how to fly, you will
find it well worth your time to really get to know your
aircraft before even contemplating leaving the relative
safety of the ground. In this section will be posted
information that we hope will help you achieve this
goal.
Light Sport Aircraft
Light Sport Aircraft may seem familiar to us
by their appearance, but they are in fact quite different
from the traditional aircraft we are used to.
First, LSAs weigh significantly less than
many aircraft. With a typical empty weight of 600 to 700
pounds and a take-off weight of up to 1320 pounds, they are
indeed light aircraft. The light weight, coupled with a
generous wing surface area, means that they have a low wing
loading making them more susceptible to wind currents than
larger, more heavily loaded aircraft. A good pilot would
want to remain vigilant from the time the aircraft first
moves under its own power, until after the landing is
complete and the aircraft is brought to a full stop.
Also, the weight constraints of designing and building a
safe and practical LSA mean that only a certain amount of
the design can be devoted to shock-absorbing, ground
maneuvering, equipment (the landing gear). Consequently,
LSAs do not take kindly to being driven nose-first into the
ground, the favorite landing technique of so many of us. It
is always a good idea for us to try to raise our game a
little by constantly seeking to improve our flying skills
(in this case our landing technique) so that we may continue
to enjoy many happy accident-free hours of operation.
Next, many LSAs are built to be more
ergonomic and have larger windows than older aircraft.
Seated inside them, you will find yourself in a more
reclined position, with new viewing angles, and able to see
more of the outside world.
You may find this to be quite an adjustment to make coming
from older design aircraft that could often impart the
impression of sitting at an office desk with a less than
ideal view out the window.
It is important to become familiar with the sight picture
(the view) when looking out the windows of your aircraft
before your first flight and you will find that your
landings are directionally more consistent and you are
better able to judge your flare. Remember that it’s been
said that the main wheels are for landing, the nosewheel is
only for steering on the ground.
And finally, LSAs are often capable of flying
at a relatively wide range of speeds: from surprisingly
slow, to rather fast. Make it a goal to become comfortable
and safe at both ends of the speed range.
At slow speeds, become familiar with aircraft’s flight
characteristics at different flap settings and learn to
recognize the onset of a stall. Learn and practice correct
stall recovery technique for your particular aircraft.
At high speeds, watch where you are going! Things can happen
fast. You can cover more distance and find yourself in
un-favorable weather areas before you know it. Also, be
careful not to overspeed your engine or to overstress your
aircraft. Nobody has figured out how to manufacture an
un-breakable aircraft as of yet.
Light Sport Aircraft are a ushering in a new
and exciting era in aviation. From modern construction
techniques to sophisticated avionics to new and improved
medical certification requirements, everything seems to be
changing.
To continue this exciting new trend (and for it to be
allowed to continue) it behooves us all to continuously
strive for higher level of safety and proficiency in all our
flying activities.